"What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals." ~ Henry David Thoreau
About my blog:
I am an aspiring poet, and author. I freelance from time to time for a local newspaper in my hometown and this is my little corner of the internet to share my writing with you. In this blog you will find posts about my life, my family, poetry, books, art, my travels, music, movies, TV, Marilyn Monroe, British History (especially anything having to do with The Tudor Dynasty), astrology, paganism, restaurant reviews, GLBT equality, and any other little things that tickle my fancy.
All writing and photos are my own original work unless otherwise credited.
It has taken me a while to get to it, but here it is!!! The casting of Catherine Parr was definitely not an easy one. I was finding it very difficult to find anyone of note that I liked for the role who would in any way closely resemble her.
Catherine Parr was Henry VIII’s sixth and final wife. She had been widowed twice before and she caught Henry’s eye after Catherine Howard’s execution. She was a very caring step mother, and a wonderful and patient nurse to the King through all of his infirmities. She was a very strong supporter of the Protestant Reform, which nearly resulted in her losing her head!
Fortunately for Catherine, she outlived Henry and went on to marry Thomas Seymour after his death. She had a daughter, whom she named Mary, however, it has been very difficult to find record of what became of her after Catherine’s death shortly after childbirth.
Here is an actual pic/painting of Catherine Parr:
Here are the actresses I picked to portray Catherine Parr:
My first choice is Bernadette Peters. In trying to keep with what Catherine is actually described as looking like, I found she really fit the bill, not to mention she is a fantastic actress! She has that inner strength about her that would be a great asset if she were to play Catherine and is also wonderful at playing a motherly role as well.
My second choice is a little bit off from what Catherine was said to look like, but as I said, it has been hard to find a woman who has similar looks. I chose Julianne Moore. She is a really, really great actress, with a wonderful range and I think she would be an excellent choice.
My last choice is Nicole Kidman. I think she has a natural beauty and a grace that would really be a compliment to Catherine. She also has the sort of motherly quality I was looking for.
When King Henry noticed Catherine, she was still married to Lord Latimer. He anxiously waited for the poor man to die and immediately offered for her hand, foiling her plans and intentions to marry the man she really loved, Thomas Seymour. But, who could say no to the King if he wanted something?
Catherine’s motto was “To be useful in all I do,” and her badge was a maiden rising from a Tudor rose. She was Queen Consort for 4 years, and when the King died, she became the Queen Dowager until she died in 1548 shortly after childbirth at 36 years old.
The final episode. How did it come up so quickly? I will admit, I very much put off writing about this episode, as I did not want it to be over so soon for me. Historically, of course, we all know how it ends. But, Michael Hirst brought these historical figures to such vivid life for us for four years and it makes it all that much more difficult for me to say goodbye to the series.
Just the promo for this episode alone gave me goosebumps. I found this version of it on YouTube…. it’s not the best sound or picture, but you can get an idea of what I am talking about…..
Writing about Showtime’s “The Tudors” series this past year has been a labor of love for me. I have never before attempted to write about a TV series or movie with such detail as I have done with this one. I hope you have all enjoyed reading my posts as much as I have enjoyed writing them. To be certain, this will NOT be my last post on the Tudor Dynasty or the Showtime series, but it is indeed my last detailed synopsis of an episode. With a heavy heart, I give you my last run down of the Final Episode…….
This episode is aptly titled, “Death of a Monarchy.” It couldn’t get more final than that, right? I love how they brought Maria Doyle Kennedy, Natalie Dormer, and Annabelle Wallis back on the opening credits. You can tell they reworked it to add some of the younger moments in Henry’s life.
The episode begins with a beautiful scene with a white horse, galloping towards the screen while you hear Henry’s voice. I love what he says….
“When we compare the present life of man on earth, with that time of which we have no knowledge, it seems to me like the swift flight of a single sparrow, through a banqueting hall on a Winter’s day. After a few moments of comfort, he vanishes from sight, into the Wintery world from which he came. Even so, man appears on earth for a little while. But, of what went before this life, and what will follow, we know nothing.”
King Henry and the Duke of Suffolk are sitting together, chatting. The King is in a very philosophical mood, pondering about time, and the loss of it. He quizzes the Duke about what is the most irrecoverable loss…. and informs him that time is the most irrecuperable of losses, “for it can never be redeemed.”
As usual, Bishop Gardiner is up to no good. He hands a servant a warrant for the Queen’s arrest to give to Risley….. this is definitely NOT good for the queen!
The Lord High Admirable of France pays a visit to court. Prince Edward greets him in fluent Latin, much to the delight of everyone at court. The Ladies Mary and Elizabeth are also presented to him by Queen Catherine. As they wait for the King to make an appearance, Mary uses the opportunity to speak with Bishop Gardiner, who reiterates to her the “people’s” desire to anoint Mary as queen, should the King die.
Henry makes his appearance to the Lord High Admiral of France. I like how Henry walks up to Edward and tousels his hair, and then brings the Prince to sit with him on the throne while he conducts his business with the French Admiral. Henry decides he will make peace with France and will have “no more business” with the Emperor, who he makes sure to advise to Edward has betrayed him at “every turn.” It’s clear that Henry is grooming his son to take over the throne for him. The King proposes that Mass be abolished in both England and France, but this clearly dismays the Admiral. We also learn that the French King is dying of syphilis. Henry makes no bones about using Francis’ condition as a means to gain leverage for his own desires. It’s almost laughable to hear him lecturing about how Francis’ lewd conduct is a lesson to his mortality. Certainly a bit of irony as well!
The servant that was given the arrest warrant for the Queen (I believe his name is Walter) decides to first take it to one of the Queen’s maids, who in turn secretly gives it to Catherine to warn her. The Queen is both shocked and terrified.
The King is in his chamber reading and you can hear someone sobbing very loudly in the next room. The King asks who it is, is told it’s the “Queen’s Majesty” and seems a little intrigued and suspicious as to why she is “screaming like that.” He decides to go and see her. He asks her what is wrong and she pulls herself together as best she can. She walks over, most likely terrified that now on top of everything else, the King has caught her crying. Henry asks her what is wrong. You can tell the Queen is choosing her words VERY carefully. She tells him that she fears he is displeased with her. Henry plays ignorant. He asks her what has caused her to think so and whyever would he be displeased with her??? He asks her very firmly if there is any reason he SHOULD be displeased with her. It’s a very tense moment as you wait for her to answer him. Of course, she replies that no, there is no reason for him to be displeased with her. Much to her relief, he bids her a good day and leaves the room. The way Catherine practically falls to the floor, you get a sense that her knees were probably ready to buckle at any moment and it took all she had to answer him with any composure. I will admit, I was not crazy about Joley Richardson playing Catherine Parr, as I really did not like her on “Nip/Tuck,” but I am being forced to reassess that opinion, as she has so far done a superb job.
As soon as Henry is far enough away from the room, Catherine immediately sets her ladies to work, getting rid of any books or literature whether they think it may be forbidden or not, so as to keep from incriminating herself further. She is frantic to absolve herself of guilt and she is intelligent enough to pull it off, as we will soon see…..
The Earl of Hertford pays the Duke of Suffolk a visit. Brigitte informs him that the Duke is ill, however, Charles gets out of bed to see the Earl anyways. He agrees to have a chat with him. There is a moment of concern from Brigitte about him being out of bed, and I must say, hearing Henry Cavill speak French is utterly DIVINE!!!! The Earl and the Duke quickly start discussing the unrest and unease at court about the succession. The Earl is asking for the Duke’s support for the Reformation, and in going up against Bishop Gardiner. He incorrectly assumes that since the Duchess of Suffolk supports the Reform, that Brandon does as well. He is quickly informed otherwise and hastily apologizes for his assumptions. Talk about sticking your foot in your mouth, eh? The Duke ends the conversation by telling the Earl he will not take sides in this matter and that he does not share Hertford’s beliefs in the Reform. Charles says that he would rather things were as in times past. Sad. He is very obviously tired of all of the politics.
This next scene had me actually cheering for Lady Hertford, even though she has not been a favorite character of mine. Historically, she was quite an abominable woman to deal with, and it’s very evident in this series as well. I really admired her unfailing spunk in this particular part of the episode. Lady Hertford is summoned to see Bishop Gardiner. She is perfectly aware of why he wants to see her and it does not ruffle her one bit. Gardiner, of course, questions her in regards to her affiliations with Anne Askew. She counters with the fact that Anne was illegally tortured, to which the Bishop decides to tell her that she is “guilty by association,” and shows her a warrant for her arrest. Anne stands up, reviews the warrant and hands it back to Gardiner, telling him he will never serve the warrant. She boldy informs him that she knows things about him…..things others do not. She knows he has been stealing property and money from the King and threatens to expose him if he does not tear up the warrant and forget about arresting her. She leaves him sitting there, quite deflated and I cackled in delight…. serves the wank right!
Now we come to a pivotal part in this episode, not to mention confusing. It’s fairly historically accurate, for this is truly how things transgressed, even though it seems crazy. But, that was par for the course when dealing with Henry VIII. Catherine Parr is summoned to have an audience with the King. The King is entertaining some nobles, sitting in a very luxurious room, drinking and chatting. The Queen is announced and Henry has her sent in. The room grows very quiet and you just know this is some sort of test. She dutifully kneels before him. He tells her he wishes her to clear his mind of some “doubts.” In front of the entire room of nobles, the King questions Catherine’s beliefs on what can be gained from reading the Gospels and other religious books. Like I mentioned before, Catherine was no idiot. She knew she was being tested, knew that her life depended on this one conversation and knew she had to make sure to please Henry. She quickly defers to him as Supreme Head of the Church, telling him that it is only through his knowledge and understanding of faith that she hopes to learn. He is not quick to believe her at first, telling her she has “become a doctor to instruct us all” and she did not seem to want to BE instructed. The Queen quickly assures Henry that he has misunderstood her, that she defers all things to him, her Lord and King. She begs his forgiveness, explaining that such discussions were merely meant as a distraction to his infirmities. Wow, that woman knew how to play the game. She quickly showed herself as a docile, and obedient wife, which is something Henry ultimately wanted from her. Strict obedience. He assures her they are perfect friends again and tells her he will never doubt her again. The Queen leaves, feeling reassured that she is once again in the King’s favor. Here is the really confusing part…. Henry’s servant asks him if he should rescind His Majesty’s orders to arrest the Queen. The King looks at him, surprised and indignant and asks, “Why?” Crazy… just crazy!
Poor Charles Brandon. He is getting steadily more sick. Brigitte is taking such good care of him, and it’s clear he is relieved she is there for him. He tells her he hates the night because it makes him think of “perpetual night.” It’s so sad. He knows he does not have long to live.
Let’s add some more confusion to all of this, shall we? We really get a good glimpse of how crazy Henry really was in his late years during this scene. Remember, he seemed indignant when asked if he would rescind the order to arrest Catherine?
As King Henry and Queen Catherine enjoy an outdoor luncheon, you see Lord Risley coming their way with a good number of guards. The Queen, VERY shaken and terrified, quietly asks the King what is going on. Henry, again, plays the ignorant role, pretending not to know exactly why Risley had come. Of course, he is there to arrest the Queen, under HENRY’S orders. See how this gets puzzling? What’s even more puzzling, is how the King reacts to Risley. The crazy Monarch gets out of his seat, calling Risley a knave, screaming at him to get out and take his “bastards” with him. He looks outraged and leaves everyone completely befuddled. He tells Catherine that Lord Risley was not her friend. Umm… I should say not!
Bishop Gardiner, ever the epitome of wankness, grills Risley about the events that occured, insisting that they should still try to serve the warrant to the Queen. Risley is obviously souring on the idea of arresting the Queen at this point.
Parliament convenes, and much to Lord Hertford’s irritation, Risley introduces a discussion in reference to Prince Edward’s care, education, and to whom the title of Lord Protector should fall to in the event of the King’s death. Seymour questions Risley as to why the discussion is taking place since arrangements have already been made. Risley and Gardiner staunchly defend their right to debate the arrangements already made, which angers the Earl. The Bishop goes even further to add that Seymour’s “intentions” toward the Prince and the Crown must be put before the King.” An outraged Seymour quickly punches Bishop Gardiner in the mouth. I am not a fan of violence, but that was fantastic!!!!
Following that awesome display, we come to Henry, sitting before the fire, reading again. His servant announces that the Bishop Gardiner requests an audience with him. Henry refuses his request. WOO HOO!!!!!! FINALLY!!!! The King tells his servant that the Bishop is one of a troublesome nature and that he no longer wishes to see him at court ever again. Gardiner is banished. I think he should have had a bit more come his way, but it was done in a most humiliating manner, so that is satisfactory enough for me!
The slimy Risley immediately seeks to rid himself of association with Gardiner, proclaiming his loyalty to Edward Seymour on the spot. Dastardly man. Edward accepts his loyalty and they become allies.
King Henry commissions Hans Holbein to paint a portrait of him. This will turn out to be the last painting ever done of Henry VIII and it is famous around the world. The actual portrait no longer survives, however, there are several copies done by other artists of the portrait on display throughout the UK that you can still view today.
The Duke of Suffolk is gravely ill. This part was so difficult to watch. Brigitte tells him a messenger from the King has arrived. The messenger tells the Duke that the King has heard of his illness and has asked to see him. Brigitte is incredulous (and rightly so!) and tells the messenger no. But, Charles, being the ever loyal friend and servant to Henry insists on going despite the fact that he is so weak he can barely stand on his own two feet. It’s so sad to see how pale and sickly he is. I was more than a little irritated at Henry for summoning Brandon that way when he was so sick. I know they probably were both thinking it would be the last time they would ever see eachother, but it’s so awful of the King to put Charles through that.
As Holbein is creating the sketches for his portrait of the King, it almost looks as if something walks into Henry’s peripheral view. And then you see Catherine of Aragon. Exciting!!!! The King rightfully looks as though he has seen a ghost, and asks Catherine what she is doing there. She replies that has come to see her daughter. She tells Henry he has been unkind to Mary, and she has wept often to see his treatment of her. “Is that why you have come back, to chide me? For all that I am not?” Jonathan Rhys Meyers does a very good job of making Henry look embittered and a bit tortured by his own demons. He begs her to go away. I love how she tells him very calmly, “You sent me away before, though I loved you. But I was still your wife in God’s eyes, and still am.” You can see that the King is getting delusional and becomes more “haunted” as the episode continues. I really, truly LOVE that Michael Hirst chose to bring back the first three wives!!!!! I cannot tell you how much I was bouncing in my seat to see Anne Boleyn with Elizabeth! But, I am getting ahead of myself…….
This next scene just had me shaking my head in exasperation at Henry’s insanity. Charles Brandon has finally made it to his audience with the King. Of course, it wouldn’t be Henry VIII if he wasn’t always thinking first and last about himself, right? The two best friends reminisce and Charles mentions remembering Margaret, the Battle of the Spurs, when the King made him a Duke, “God knows why.” I started crying at this point. It was so bittersweet. Henry asks Charles to trust him, literally trying to “forbid” the Duke not to die. He is confident that once again, the Duke will follow orders….. this shows Henry’s growing insanity, to be sure. He is clearly so full of himself, that he commands the ailing Duke to kneel before him, places his hands on Charles’ head and commands him to be healed. I don’t know if it is all delusion, or some wishful thinking as well on Henry’s part that it will work. I think the King was a bit in denial about being on the verge of losing his most loyal and trusted friend. It really tears at your heart as you see the glorious white horse running again………
And then, he’s gone. Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk dies at home, with Brigitte at his side. It was gut wrenching to watch this part of the show. To the very end, he was loyal to Henry alone…… not even his wife, whom he once loved deeply could persuade him to defy the King. They had grown up together as children…… and he was one of the few closest to Henry to live out his life in its entirety. Not many could claim that, as a couple of the King’s wives could attest to!
It’s even more tragic how we see Brigitte at Charles’ side, along with his son, Henry, however, when the Henry attends the formal funeral, he completely ignores her. Both him and the Duchess of Suffolk completely snub her. I am sure it was not expected otherwise in those times. After all, she was merely his Mistress. However, that had to feel like two knives in the gut rather than just the one.
The King commands that the Duke of Suffolk is to be buried at St. George’s chapel at his expense. I feel it is the very least he can do, after everything the Duke was to him……
Holbein requests an audience with the King, to show him his progress on the portrait. Henry is heartily disappointed, even indignant as to how his portrait “should” look. He orders Holbein to “do it again.”
As he is alone, mixing his “potions” to help ease his pain, Henry is confronted with the “ghost” of Anne Boleyn. I admit, since this woman is a personal passion of mine, I gobbled this scene up like a person starving. It was so well written and it’s sooooo good for Anne Boleyn fans to see her recognizing how wonderful Elizabeth has grown to be. She tells the King that although Elizabeth is like her, she is not as “intemperate” as she once was. Henry admits to Anne that he is very proud of their daughter, that he sees the wonderful qualities in her as well. He states that he wishes he could love her more, but that from time to time, she reminds him of Anne, and what she “did to him.”
Anne tells Henry that she did nothing to him, that all of the accusations against her were false. I love how she looks at him and says, “I thought you knew?” It tears the avid Anne fan apart to hear that, since we all heartily believe she was innocent. She also goes on to mention how poor Catherine Howard lies in the cold ground next to her.. how they were both like two moths drawn to the flame… and burned. And what makes it so tragic, is that it is all so very true….
Henry starts weeping, and you almost get a sense that he doesn’t quite want her to leave him when he turns and says, “Anne please dont!” But, “Anne, please dont… ” what? What did he not want her to do? Please don’t leave? Please don’t torment me? What did he really mean when he said that? That is a question that has stayed in my mind while watching this.
Now the time has come for King Henry VIII to bid farwell to his family. He is announced by his servant, and all whom are closest to him are in attendance. Henry bids Catherine, Lady Mary and Lady Elizabeth to come closer to him. He tells them he has decided that he will send them away to Greenwich. He will not spend this Christmastide with them or any thereafter. Everyone seems a bit bewildered by the King’s decision, but they accept his command. He asks Mary to be a kind and loving mother to her brother. She begs the King not to leave her an orphan so soon. He touches her face but says nothing more. To Elizabeth, he says that she is so very young, but asks her too to look after her brother. He tells her, “Bless you, child, bless you.” He comes to Catherine Parr. He says, “Cate, the time has come for us to bid farwell. It is God’s will. When I die, I order these gentlemen to treat you as if I were living still. And, if it is your pleasure to remarry, I order that you should have 7,000 pounds a year for your service, as well as your jewels and ornaments.” He then leaves a very grieving court as he walks away for the last time, ordering them all to go………
When he is gone from the room, Elizabeth immediately departs on her own leaving us to wonder what made her do that? Was it grief and a need to be alone? Was it fear of what was to come?
You hear Jane’s voice….”How’s my son?” You see Henry visibly relax. “Jane… ” he says breathlessly….”he is well. I have taken all care of him, sweet Jane and soon he will be King.” Jane keeps saying, “my poor boy… my poor child,” but Henry insists that is not true, that he is the MOST beloved boy. Jane tells Henry that their son will die young and Henry denies this telling her, “NO, NO!” Jane tells Henry that in essence, due to the way he has raised their son, the way his father raised him…. it will kill Prince Edward. Henry breaks down, seeing his Tudor Dynasty possibly dying before his very eyes.
In council, Henry appoints Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford, Lord Protector of Prince Edward during his minority, upon the event of his death, with the support of Chancellor Risley and Arch Bishop Cramner. He commands that a tomb be built and he be buried alongside his true and beloved wife, Jane Seymour at Windsor.
You see this dream like sequence of a young King Henry, staring off into space, as the white horse with comes closer and closer to him. Just as the horse reaches the young Henry……
Henry’s servant wakes him……he explains that Master Holbein is in the chapel waiting for him. The King slowly makes his way to the chapel.
The portrait is unveiled and immediately you get this rush of what Henry is seeing in the picture…. in essence, his life flashing before his eyes…. the good, the bad, the love, the hate, the friendships and the enemies….. it all comes together right here, right now. It encompassed, in that moment, everything we have loved and hated about The Tudors in the last four years. It couldn’t have ended better when Henry turns to Holbein and tells him “it is well done.” And it was. It was extremely well done and I don’t think many of us will forget this series and what it brought to us any time soon.
The last parts of music at the end were the very last bars of the theme song as the episode draws to a close. Four years of telling a story….ended. I have to say… I am grateful that Michael Hirst didn’t actually kill Henry in the end, leaving him as sort of this indestructible myth in a way. It was all very, very well done.
Thank you, Michael Hirst. For giving us this gift that most of us shan’t soon forget. You are an inspiration to those of us who continue to enjoy the history of the Tudor Dynasty and want to learn even more from it.
Episode 9 begins with the incomparable Earl of Surrey getting himself into a rather deep mess. Edward Seymour reports to the King that the Earl rashly attacked French supply forces in Boulogne, losing 600 men, including all of the captains and gentleman, having put them in the front lines. The now very aged monarch looks disappointed at the news and says nothing at first.
While holding council, Henry relays the information he gained from Lord Hertford. It is clear that the King is not pleased that the bold Earl risked his tenuous hold on Boulogne. He commands Lord Surrey to return to England to be examined as to his conduct. He appoints Lord Hertford as his replacement. He also appoints Risley as Lord Chancellor and also creates him a Baron. The Duke of Suffolk also tells the King that the Emperor is now seizing all English ships and properties in the low countries. He has clearly betrayed England to side with France once again. I must say, the way the Kings in Tudor times stabbed eachother in the back so frequently, it’s a wonder England held her own. Always between France and Spain, always being the sort of “monkey in the middle” between the two. It makes me glad Elizabeth played her own game with those two countries and gained the upper hand when she had power, lol!
Charles Brandon’s son comes to court to visit. The Duke explains to his son that Brigitte has now become his “Official Mistress,” and explains that he is sorry the boy’s mother, the Duchess, is displeased with his choice, but “there is no help for it.” The Duke feels his son is old enough to know the plain truth, and the his son responds favorably, stating that whatever makes his father happy makes him happy. It’s nice to see Brandon have some resemblance of a happier life now with Brigitte, as he was very miserable for quite sometime.
King Henry and Queen Katherine dine together along with her sister, Anne. The King confesses he is not so happy as he was in France. He waxes philosophical about people’s interpretations of the “real” facts, that everyone is full of guile, hypocrisy and dishonesty. Catherine decides to present to him a book that she has written, “Lamentations of a Sinner.” He seems a little surprised that she has gone so far as to write a book, but appreciates that she has dedicated the book to him in a most praising manner. He sort of “tsks: her for her words about the Pope and Rome, although does not completely disagree. Catherine seems nervous, and no wonder, no one ever knew exactly what the King would do next in terms of religion. I don’t think even Henry himself knew what he really wanted, lol!
Enter the ever scheming Bishop Gardiner…. while Catherine and Henry are dining (still the same scene), he is granted an audience and asks the King’s permission to arrest and “examine” the known “heretic” Anne Askew in order to flush out her supporters at court. It is clear that both the Queen and her sister know who this woman is and they are squirming in their seats. I can’t help but really dislike the Bishop, who always seems to want to have someone arrested or killed, all in the name of religion.
Here is where things start to get intense. While preaching, Anne Askew is arrested. She is undeterred, shouting her beliefs while being dragged off to the Tower. Historically, she was a woman who was very strongly in favor of the reform, denouncing the part of the mass where the priests turn bread into the body of Christ, etc.
The Earl of Surrey has returned from France, to be upbraided by the council, and examined as to his behavior while in command. The Earl, for his part, defended himself extremely well. The King is not moved by this reason and is more upset by the loss of so many and the potential loss of Boulogne. Surrey is stripped of his title “Captain of Boulogne” and ordered NOT to return to France. OUCH! For a man as proud as Henry Howard, this had to stick in his craw in a huge way, especially since he felt it was unwarranted, that he had done his best in the situation. He insists the King will see reason once he speaks with him, however the Earl is refused an audience. I think at this point, Surrey knows his days may be numbered.
More saddening news comes from abroad as Sir Richard Rich reports to the Lady Mary that Eustace Chapuys has died. I admit, I got choked up. I always liked his character, as he was so good to Mary, and seemed to always try to do the right thing. My heart just wanted to break for the poor, lonely princess as she tells Richard how remarkable he was and a true friend and that now she is alone. He assures her that is not so, that there are many who share the Catholic faith and stand behind her. He pledges allegiance to her on the spot. He assures her that there is work afoot to stop the “heretics.” Mary tells him that she will pray for their success and to send a message of support to Bishop Gardiner. Quite frankly, all of this extreme madness in the name of Christianity just turns my stomach. My own personal feelings, but they are there just the same, and it’s a bit frustrating to watch at times……
Bishop Gardiner and Richard Rich question Anne Askew as to her preachings of “heresy” and her connections with influential ladies at court, including Queen Catherine. She refuses to name any supporters and they threaten to “make her speak” by means of torture. You can tell the poor woman is frightened, however her resolve only grows stronger. They bring her down to the lower level of the tower. The Constable of the Tower is clearly in disagreement about torturing a woman, however, he does as ordered by the Bishop.
The Duke of Suffolk and Earl of Surrey sit down to have a chat about recent events, with the Earl claiming no fault in the recent battle in Boulogne. I am not sure if Brandon really believes that the Earl will come out of everything okay and regain the King’s favor as he says, but he makes every effort to reassure Surrey nonetheless. The Earl is now even more determined to bring Edward Seymour down, and says as much to the Duke. The Duke advises him not to raise arms against the Seymours, but Surrey is certain he has no choice. Again, there are questions of who will govern once the King dies. It all comes down to who has “control” of the Prince.
The next part, my fellow Tudors fans, was pretty difficult to watch for me. I am not a person who enjoys seeing a person tortured, even if it is just on TV for a drama series. The Constable of the Tower is supervising the men binding Anne Askew to the rack, ordering them to just “pinch her, nothing more.” I personally am horrified for her. The men want to know which of the Queen’s ladies share her beliefs. Risley keeps insisting that they need to stretch her further. The men argue that they have the King’s permission, and the Constable refuses to go further, going off to report to the King. Risley taunts her beliefs, calling her “stupid woman” and trying to belittle her. She refuses to give in, and both Risley and Richard Rich pull harder, making the rack grow taut until she is basically suspended by the ropes. It’s awful. Just awful.
The Constable, being granted an audience with Henry, rushes to explain the situation, begging for amnesty for his part in the torture. He does not get the response is expecting. The King grants him pardon and the goes on to counter that the devil takes many forms and yet “it is always the devil”. He thinks the explanation will “ease” the constable’s conscience. I sincerely doubt it does.
Meanwhile, Risley and Rich rack Anne until she loses consciousness, throw water on her to wake her up and continue to question and torture her. She never gives way or gives in to their demands, keeping her silence as to the Queen’s true beliefs.
King Henry presides over Parliment in December 1545, stating that he would like “perfect love and concord” in the realm. He is unhappy with discord between the clergy, and the laity, slandering eachother and plotting against one another. He wants the divisions to become extinct, for the realm to become one, become like brothers. He speech is very well received by all, but it only seems to add to the confusion.
Thomas Seymour, Anne Stanhope and Queen Catherine discuss the King’s new demands of the kingdom, not sure how to proceed when the King changes him mind from day to day on religious reform. Anne Stanhope has the best line in reference to the Reformation, saying glibly, “Madame, the King has opened a Pandora’s Box, and whether he will it or not, he simply cannot close it now, whatever his complaints.” Soooooooo true and so right on the money!
Charles Brandon and his mistress, Brigitte take a stroll through the gardens. He confesses to her his concerns and fears of the machinations and the plots and plans of the men at court. He feels as if he has no knowledge of what is going on and it leaves him feeling rather adrift. On one hand, he is relieved, on the other, he is alarmed at what may come to light after the King’s death. He knows Henry’s infirmities are growing worse day by day and that only increases his concerns.
Lord Hertford returns from France with terms from King Francis as to terms of peace between the two countries. They are definitely NOT the kind of terms the King wants to hear. In eight years, Francis wants Henry to hand Boulogne back to France in return for a payment of 2 million crowns. Knowing how destitute the royal coffers are becoming, Henry concedes to the agreement, telling Hertford that he has negotiated well.
Bishop Gardiner strikes again! He requests, via Risley, to have several of the Queen’s ladies arrested on suspicion of heresy, including the Queen’s own sister, Anne. This had to be extremely frightening for Catherine, as she well knew that she could lose her head quite easily at any moment.
The Earl of Surrey attempts to have a secret meeting to plot the takedown of the Seymours. He intends to overtake Windsor in an effort to gain control of the Prince, and therefore the realm. Sticky, sticky, sticky!!!!!!
While Queen Catherine moves to warn Edward Seymour and his wife Anne about the Bishop arresting her ladies and her sister, Mary speaks with the Bishop to find out how his plans are proceeding. The Bishop reminds me of a puffed up peacock as he reports that things are moving along swiftly and according to plan. I am so conflicted about Mary’s part in all of this. I can see why she would be so staunch about the Catholic faith, but she is really showing her ruthlessness. It makes it very easy to see her transformation into “Bloody Mary,” that is for certain! Gardiner also reports that Anne Askew has been condemned to be burned at Smithfield.
The Earl of Surrey is arrested for treason……
At Smithfield, Anne Stanhope comes into view, looking upset and rather frantic. This is the most emotion I have ever seen out of this woman, so naturally, I am curious to see what she is about. She privately speaks with the executioner, asking him to take a very large sack of gunpowder and tie it around Anne Askew’s neck. She asks him to do it not for the money, but for the “love of God.” She is very clearly broken up over this impending execution, and you get the sense that Anne Askew is of great importance to her. The guards bring a very broken and tortured Anne, carrying her on a chair. This is actually historically accurate, for they had stretched her so badly on the rack that she did not have use of her arms or legs. So sad, so horrifying. I actually debated with myself over whether or not to watch this part, but I did want to see how Michael Hirst put this scene together.
The poor woman cries out as they carry her to where she is to be burned. While they bring her to the scaffold, the disgusting Risley decides to sidle up to Lady Hertford to inform her that Bishop Gardiner would like to see her very soon. We can all guess what that means, right? On the scaffold, they have Anne Askew tied to a large stake. This part is the one thing that Michael Hirst made a mistake about, and I am not sure why he did. They have her standing, which is not what actually happened. Historically, when Anne was tied to the large stake on the scaffold, she was set astride a small seat attached to the stake. As I said before, she did not have use of her limbs, so she could not stand. The executioner places the bag of gunpowder around her neck and tells her it is from a friend. There is a gutwrenching moment when she meets eyes with Lady Hertford and it’s almost like she is trying to help her through this and help her stay strong. It’s both touching and sad. Historically, she was burnt with three other men, but this was not the case in this episode. I think Michael Hirst most likely wanted to give the Protestant Martyr her due, and devote the scene to just her. Some accounts I have read about Anne Askew states that she made no sound until the flames reached her chest, some state that she shouted her beliefs and prayed until the flames consumed her. The gunpowder explodes nearly immediately and she is gone in a great puff of smoke.
Sir Richard Rich is terribly busy these days! Torturing Anne Askew… and now questioning the Earl of Surrey as to his treasonous activities involving his plots to gain control of the Prince. They get one specific statement from the Earl which essentially undoes him. He states that his malice goes much higher than his “lowly cousin.” Henry is alarmed to hear of the Earl’s intentions, Hertford playing to the King’s paranoias. Henry admits that he has always loved the Earl, but now Surrey has forfeited his love.
The Earl devises an escape plan, as he knows he will surely die if he does not. He digs a hole in the stone that goes down to the Thames and asks a friend privately to bring him a boat. Unfortunately, for the enterprising Surrey, he is found out and his escape plan is foiled. Pity. I almost wanted him to succeed. The Earl of Surrey has been a very fun character to watch. I loved his boldness and his sense of humor about things.
And so… the trial of the Earl of Surrey begins. Most of the charges are very clearly trumped up. The Earl once again defends himself rather well. I felt he was most admirable to watch. This was a very excellent scene, showing a sort of division between the nobility and the newly created men of “low birth”. He accuses Charles Brandon of trapping and betraying him, without outright naming him, which you can see right away upsets the Duke. You never know if Brandon had a true hand in his trial, but he seems to be sad that his one time friend may perish. Surrey asks to be judged by God and by the country, meaning he will be tried by a jury of his peers. The noblemen come back to Lord Hertford, explaining that they can see no real way to condemn the Earl as there is very little proof of treason or his other so called offenses. Hertford quickly explains that the King is law and his wishes are set above everything, including lack of evidence. The jury is basically ordered to condemn Surrey.
Queen Catherine senses that there is something not quite right between her and the Lady Mary. She approaches her to get to the bottom of it. You can see that here are two extremely intelligent women, both strong and shrewd and although they both know what eachother’s true intentions are, they never speak of it. But, it’s there in the words that aren’t spoken, and the looks that they give eachother. Catherine explains that she is aware that “for some reason”, Mary no longer loves her as she once did, but that she still loves her and always will.
The jury unwillingly finds the Earl of Surrey guilty. The Duke of Suffolk looks very disheartened at this news, and I think it is one more thing that just makes him want to give up. The Earl of Surrey is very dignified, asking what they have found him guilty of. He keeps his head high, never failing to keep his composure, even as they sentence him to being hung, drawn and quartered. Once again, Michael Hirst does a fantastic job of making you feel sorry for the accused. I confess, I was feeling very melancholy during this scene. As he leaves the courtroom, there is Surrey’s voice, reciting his own poem, “The Quiet Mind.” It’s the last time we will ever see the Earl again, as he walks out proudly, a true nobleman to the very end.
King Henry decides to question the Queen himself as to her choices of reading and books. He urges her to be cautious of the “low” people reading the Bible. Catherine responds by becoming passionate on the subject, encouraging that he rid England of all of it’s “dregs.” Henry dismisses everyone, claiming to be tired, which makes the Queen wonder if she went too far. Gardiner stays on. The King admits to being tired of being lectured on such subjects by none other than his own wife. The Bishop accuses the Queen of heresy, asking the King’s permission to put Catherine on trial. Henry agrees but tells Gardiner that he is resolved to sparing the Queen’s life……….
And so we come to the end of this episode…… the Final Episode coming soon!!!!!!!!
****All pictures for this post were found on the site – Showtime’s Tudors Wiki (which has been SUPER helpful to me!) http://tudorswiki.sho.com/photos .
Fellow Tudors fans…. if you are like me and are half crazed waiting for the finale, I read an advance review of it today that included video and had me in tears. You can find the review and videos here:
It’s a review from someone who is very much a Natalie Dormer fan, but she gives a very good overall review. The finale is a bittersweet one for me, as part of me is very much wanting to see the last episode, and part of me is not wanting the series to end. I know the history, I know how it ends, but Michael Hirst has brought the historical figures to life in a way I have never seen before, and that is the part that is hard to let go of.
My obsession with the history of the British Monarchy will go on… and play out in the posts on this blog, that is an absolute certainty. But, it’s great to have directors such as Michael Hirst, who not only bring these people to vivid life before us, but also show us things we not might all get from our history classes in school. I do not even try to pretend that it’s all historically accurate, it’s entertaiment after all, however, I do think he did an outstanding job with Henry VIII and the series itself.
****All pictures for this post were found on the site – Showtime’s Tudors Wiki (which has been SUPER helpful to me!) http://tudorswiki.sho.com/photos .
The beginning of episode 7 brings us to a meeting with the King and his council. They are clearly in agreement about going to war with France and invading Boulogne. (All except for the Earl of Hertford.) Henry appoints the Duke of Suffolk Commander of the Armies and Charles accepts his new duties with obvious pleasure and anticipation. I couldn’t help but snicker as Henry makes a statement about never breaking his word and being “too old to begin now.” How delusional that monarch was!!!!
Next, we see Henry and Catherine, as Catherine recites her vows to become the King’s wife and the new Queen of England. The union is received with much joy and celebration.
Right away, Catherine proves herself to be a very kind and doting stepmother, an intelligent queen, and an obedient wife. She asks for permission to get to know the Lady Elizabeth and Prince Edward, and to install permanent lodgings for Elizabeth at court so that she may be closer to her father and get to know him better. Henry gives his permission, and you see they have a mutual respect for eachother that breeds a contentment.
Charles Brandon quickly starts assembling armies and weapons for the invasion of Boulogne. You can see it’s not only something Henry wants, but also something Charles is looking forward to. It’s a feeling of them recapturing their youthful days in some ways.
A very esteemed Duke from Spain sent by the Emperor, comes to visit court. (I won’t for the life of me even try to spell his name.) The King entrusts Queen Catherine and the Lady Mary to entertain him. The Duke is presented to the queen and to Mary, and much to his delight, Mary greets him in fluent Spanish. It’s a beautiful moment for Mary. When the Duke expresses surprise about her speaking Spanish, she replies, “Am I not my mother’s daughter?” I really loved it. I love how they have developed Mary and shown us how she did carry the same grace and dignity as her mother did.
As the merriment and dancing go on into the evening, the queen is summoned by the king’s physicians. His leg is worse again and incapacitating him. The king doesn’t want her to see him in his pained condition, but she quickly gets him to let her tend to him. She is patient and kind and loving with him. She moves her bed to his chamber to look after him better. Such a caring wife!!!
Of course, this is when Michael Hirst decides to introduce another new subplot. A man by the name of Richard Leland impresses the Duke of Suffolk and earns himself a nice ranking in the army. He befriends a man named Harry Hearst. They are sweet and personable boys and you just know that the war is not going to bode well for them.
Catherine meets with Prince Edward. It’s a very sweet scene. The little boy seems sad and missing his father and the queen instantly picks up on it. She reassures the young boy that he is very special to his father and that the king would love to see him more if he could. You can tell how attached she is already to the children. Of course, you can’t help but feel sorry for the little prince.
Poor King Henry….it seems that his plans for invading Boulogne are not going well or according to plan. The preparations are lagging… there are hold ups and not enough troops ready to the king’s satisfaction. He quickly goes on a tirade once again about how inept his commanders and advisors are. The king designates Queen Catherine as regent while he is in France, much to the dismay of Richard Rich and Bishop Gardiner. Bishop Gardiner is determined to find out the queen’s true intentions for the realm and her true religious beliefs.
The king prepares to depart for France. He tells Catherine he has left everything in order in the event that he does not return from France. He explains that his wishes are for Edward to succeed him, and if he has no issue the crown goes to Lady Mary, and then to Lady Elizabeth. I can’t help but feel overwhelmingly glad for the two girls who had been so adrift before due to their father’s paranoia and just plain cruelty. It’s nice to see him recognizing his children and treating them as a loving father would. Mary is very clearly broken up and frightened about her father leaving. It’s a true testament to a daughter’s love no matter the circumstances. Henry tenderly kisses her forehead and tells her not to weep. He asks Elizabeth to write him of all that happens in the kingdom and whatever else she sees fit to write to him. He kisses her forehead and it’s one of the first times you ever feel that Henry truly loves his children and wants the best for them. He parts, telling Catherine he is leaving his children in her capable hands, trusting her to do well by them. She of course promises to do all she can.
Henry and his troops finally reach Boulogne, France. He meets with the Duke of Suffolk to find out how the troops are progressing. The king is very eager to get things started. He is met by the troops with much excitement and honor. The morale of the troops is high…… for now……
The King gives a very stirring speech about doing their duty for England, for their king, for their inheritances. The men are eager to fight and prove their loyalty to the king.
Fighting immediately commences and Charles Brandon is very good in his position as commander. And so begins the siege of Boulogne. Henry watches from a distance with the Earl of Surrey. It’s an intense moment as you wait for Henry to give orders to Brandon to give to the army to start firing. Of course, we get the usual gunfire and cannon explosions and such, but I really do think that Michael Hirst did a good job of showing not only how brutal war could be in Tudor times, but also how much manpower it really did take to have the battles themselves.
Meanwhile, back at court, we start to see Catherine Parr’s true intentions. I have to say, the woman was both intelligent and brave in the way she went about things. She most certainly knew what the consequences of her actions could be, but her beliefs were stronger. She appoints a man by the name of Mr. Hugh Latimer as Chaplain to her household, despite his being well-known for having “controversial” beliefs. He happily accepts the position. She requests of him that he conceals his true beliefs to the Lady Mary out of respect for her faith. Hmmmm… how noble of her, but one can’t help but see it also saves her hide to “conceal” things from Mary, lol! Catherine’s sister Anne is fearful of Mr. Latimer’s appointment, but the queen refuses to “play the coward.” She is determined to further the cause of the reformation as long as she has power as queen.
While in Boulogne, Henry uses the tactics of an Italian man who devises a plan to tunnel under the castle to set off explosions and bring down the city. Henry is already asking for unrealistic deadlines, go figure. Word of some French soldiers escaping from the castle has the Earl of Surrey and the Duke of Suffolk going on the defensive in the forest.
A small battle ensues as the Earl gets ambushed. He is quickly aided by the Duke. The French soon lose the small battle in the woods, and Brandon is shocked to discover one of their new prisoners is a woman. He is both intrigued and instantly fascinated by her. She is a beautiful and fiery captive, informing Charles that the French call King Henry the “English Nero”. It’s strange that Charles seems so shocked and disappointed to hear it… or maybe he is disappointed in himself for giving his life to serve such a man???
Queen Catherine faithfully writes to King Henry, telling him how she misses him and wishing him well on his journey and battles with France. It is clear that the king misses his wife, and the gentle care she took with him. His health isn’t as bad as it has been in the past, but his leg clearly bothers him on a constant level.
As if the ugly weather and the tunnel delays weren’t bad enough, the Master Surgeon informs Henry that an outbreak of Dysentery is killing his soldiers. We leave this episode with an angry Henry, looking out over Boulogne…… we can only imagine how badly he wants to crush the French at this point, but I imagine we will get to see that soon enough in the next episode.
Stay tuned for episode 8! We are getting down to the wire, Tudors fans!!!!!
****All pictures for this post were found on the site – Showtime’s Tudors Wiki (which has been SUPER helpful to me!) http://tudorswiki.sho.com/photos .
The casting of Catherine Howard was fun and very easy. I was actually amazed at how easy it was. I have quite a few choices for her and I am going to share them all!
Catherine Howard was Henry VIII’s fifth wife. She had quite an unsupervised type of adolescence which ultimately led to her execution.
Henry fell hard for the young Catherine in the last remaining days of his marriage to Anne of Cleves. He thought she was everything he could possibly hope for in a wife. Unfortunately, the King would find out he was terribly wrong in this assumption. She was small and slender, with auburn hair, and was said to be kind yet frivolous and empty headed.
Here is an actual pic/painting of Catherine Howard:
Here are the actresses I picked to portray Catherine Howard.
My first choice is Erika Christensen. I have seen her play a wide variety of roles and believe that she could play this role quite well. She has played the out of control teenager before, in the movie, “Traffic,” and I really believe she would do Catherine justice.
My second choice is Mena Suvari. I have also seen her play the rebellious teenager well onscreen. Her role in “American Beauty” is what really leads me to believe she could play the seductive young girl and really capture that sexual essence that Catherine had even as young as she was.
My third choice is Amanda Detmer. She has a very sunny, youthful appearance and I think she would make a good Catherine.
I have two other actresses who I had given some thought to, and although I am not entirely sure they would be right for the role, I will post their pics anyway. They are Rachel McAdams and Dakota Fanning.
When Henry married Catherine, he had a medal struck to commemorate the occasion. He quickly dubbed her his “Rose without a thorn.” Little did he know at the time how much he would come to regret calling her that! The young girl had absolutely no idea how to be a Queen of England and it was very apparent to everyone that the only thing she did know how to do was to “make merry and dance.” She broke the king’s heart when he learned of her adultery and she became the second of Henry’s wives to lose her head.
Catherine’s motto was “No other will but his,” and her badge was a crowned Tudor rose. She was only a mere 17 years old when she was executed for treason at the Tower of London.
The casting of Anne of Cleves was an incredibly difficult one. In the end, I could only find two women whom I thought came close to representing her well enough. Anne of Cleves traveled from Germany to become Henry VIII’s fourth wife. Little did she know what she was in for! I would imagine the girl was overwhelmed and a bit scared to say the least. After all, she spoke almost no English, and had little means to communicate with the King.
Anne of Cleves did show that she had intelligence. She learned English quickly. When the King of England proposed a divorce, she quickly did her homework and learned from her predecessors. She gave the King what he asked for and received a generous settlement from him for her cooperation.
Here is an actual pic of Anne of Cleves:
Here are the actresses that I picked to portray Anne of Cleves.
First, I went with another choice of Michael Hirst’s. I think he sees some really wonderful potential in a person that not everyone would think of to choose for a particular role. I chose Joss Stone. I think she truly illustrates the way Anne of Cleves most likely was in life. She really seems to get all of the subtle nuances that became Anne after she divorced from Henry, and does a very good job of showing the sort of grace one would have if they were raised as a princess.
My next choice is Julia Stiles. Although she does not traditionally have dark hair like Anne of Cleves, I have seen her with darker hair and I believe she would be a good fit. I think she would give Anne of Cleves the same sort of inner intelligence and glow that Joss Stone does.
When Henry VIII first laid eyes on Anne of Cleves, he was not pleased to find he had been mislead by his trusted advisor, Thomas Cromwell. “I like her not,” were the King’s words. She was, however, found to be one of the most “sweet, gracious, and humane queens they had ever had.” She was queen for a mere six months.
Anne’s choice of badge was the insignia of the Duchy of Cleves and her motto was “God send me well to keep.” She was the only one of Henry’s wives to live after being discarded by him. Although she treasured her relationships with Mary and Elizabeth Tudor, she never had any children of her own.
The casting of Jane Seymour was both easy and difficult. Easy, because of the amount of young blonde actresses out there, which in turn made it difficult to choose which ones I liked best!
Jane Seymour was Henry VIII’s third wife. There is some debate as to how Jane felt about being Anne Boleyn’s replacement. After all, she married the King of England the day after he had the former queen and her predecessor beheaded. Was she a scared, young girl trapped by her family’s ambitions or did she play an active role in replacing Anne? There is one thing I do believe to be very true. Jane went out of her way to be the exact opposite of Anne Boleyn. I think it was a smart act of self preservation on her part to be so submissive to Henry. Jane was said to be very beautiful, with light coloring…..blonde hair, light colored skin and blue eyes.
Here is an actual pic/painting of Jane Seymour:
Here are the actresses I picked to portray Jane Seymour.
My first choice is Annabelle Wallis. I actually surprised myself by choosing her, because when I first saw her in the promo photos, I was not happy. Once I saw her in “The Tudors”, however, I realized she was very right for the role. She plays a more gentle, yet strong Jane, who is caught between keeping her head and staying true to her beliefs.
My second choice is Kate Bosworth….I think she could do the role justice and portray a more innocent version of Jane.
My third choice is Reese Witherspoon. I think she could take Jane in a different direction, more of a strong side to Jane.
My last choice is Sienna Miller. I think she would do a good job of portraying both the submissive and the strong sides of Jane.
Henry VIII considered Jane his “true and most beloved wife” even after he married other women. In Tudor paintings, he had her painted next to him, instead of the current queen. She was the only queen anyone ever saw King Henry mourn. She was never officially crowned queen.
Jane’s choice of badge was a phoenix rising from a castle with Tudor roses. Her motto was “Bound to obey and serve”. She was the only Tudor queen to give Henry VIII a legitimate male heir that lived past infancy. Her son, Edward VI went on to become King after Henry’s death in 1547 with her brother, Edward Seymour acting as Lord Protector.
I am excited to talk about the casting of Anne Boleyn because she is my favorite of Henry’s wives. Many people think she was a horrible person who deserved to die, a harlot, a heretic…..but I really don’t pay attention to any of that. There were other things that made up Anne Boleyn and I chose women that I thought would represent what she was historically known to look like. Paintings and reports on Anne Boleyn describe her as an unusual creature, with olive toned skin and eyes so dark they were nearly black, and long dark hair. Women with fair hair and skin in Tudor times were considered far more beautiful than “The Brunette” as Thomas Wyatt referred to her in one of his poems.
Here is an actual pic/portrait of Anne Boleyn:
Here are the actresses I picked to portray Anne Boleyn.
My first choice is Natalie Dormer. Natalie played Anne Boleyn on Showtime’s “The Tudors” and it is my opinion that no one has ever done Anne Boleyn justice the way that she has. She perfectly portrayed all the elements that made up who Anne was, and rose to the challenge of going from a young confident girl, to a woman in love, to a woman in fear for her very life. That is a wide spectrum of emotions to go through in just two seasons! But, she succeeded beautifully!!!! The only thing I would complain about if anything is that Natalie’s eyes are blue and not the sparkling almost black that Anne’s eyes actually were. All in all, for me, when it comes to the role of Anne Boleyn, there will never be anyone who “does it” for me like Natalie Dormer does. As my best friend says, “She NAILS that role!”
I am posting more pics, cause I just LOVE her!
My second choice is Eliza Dushku….. I think her eyes could pull off the Anne Boleyn look and she has that sultry, but subtle draw to her.
My last choice is Rachel Bilson, although I am not completely sure about her. She may be a bit too wholesome looking, but I thought I would post one of her anyways….
As usual, both history and movies always need a “villain”, and that person for King Henry’s subjects was Anne Boleyn. Henry was so taken with Anne, he even wrote her love letters (Henry hated writing letters and seldom did to anyone else), one of which is still in existence today. She was an intriguing character and I look forward to writing much more about her.
Anne’s choice of badge as queen was the crowned falcon with Tudor roses and her motto was “The Most Happy”. Although her reign as queen did not last long, the effects of her time on the throne changed religion in England forever. Her daughter, Elizabeth I, went on to become queen and to have one of the most successful reigns in British history.
Cullen Bailey Burns, Matthew Rasmussen, Sierra DeMulder, Louise Erdrich, Maya Angelou, Langston Hughes, Margaret Atwood, Joan Didion, Sam Cook, John Jodzio, Katrina Vandenberg, Deborah Keenan, Diana Gabaldon, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Robert Frost, Emily Dickinson, Walt Whitman, Sharon Kay Penman, Jane Austen, Oscar Wilde, Chichimanda Ngozi Adichie, Claire Ridgeway, Eric Ives, Gareth Russell, Laura Antoniou, Alison Weir, Robert Bly, Kurt Sutter, Lucy Worsley, Suzannah Lipscomb, Geoffrey Chaucer, Sir Thomas Wyatt, Henry Howard Earl of Surrey, Amanda Foreman, and so many, many more!
A Leonine Voice 